IELTS Collocation Listesi – Writing & Speaking için 20+ Akademik Öbek ve Örnek Cümle

IELTS sınavında başarıya ulaşmanın yollarından biri, akademik kelime öbeklerini (collocations) etkili bir şekilde kullanmaktır. Bu liste, sınavın özellikle Writing Task 2 ve Speaking Part 3 gibi bölümlerinde işinize yarayacak, hem anlamlarını hem de örnek kullanımlarını sunan en sık kullanılan collocation yapılarından oluşmaktadır.

📂 Eğitim (Education) Collocations

Collocation	Türkçesi	Örnek Cümle
academic performance	akademik performans	“His academic performance has been outstanding this year.”
higher education	yüksek öğrenim	“Many students opt for higher education after finishing secondary school.”
education system	eğitim sistemi	“The education system in Finland is considered one of the best.”
learning process	öğrenme süreci	“The learning process becomes more effective when students engage with the material.”
primary education	ilköğretim	“Primary education plays a crucial role in building a child’s foundation.”
secondary education	ortaöğretim	“Secondary education prepares students for future careers or higher education.”
tertiary education	yükseköğretim	“Tertiary education includes universities and colleges.”
special education	özel eğitim	“Special education services are tailored to students with disabilities.”
formal education	resmi eğitim	“Formal education is structured and follows a set curriculum.”
informal education	gayri resmi eğitim	“Informal education often takes place outside of the classroom, such as at museums.”
academic achievement	akademik başarı	“Her academic achievement was celebrated at the graduation ceremony.”
global education	küresel eğitim	“Global education helps students understand international issues.”
educational resources	eğitim kaynakları	“The school provides various educational resources like books and online courses.”
educational institution	eğitim kurumu	“Oxford University is one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world.”
classroom environment	sınıf ortamı	“A positive classroom environment fosters student participation.”
student-centered approach	öğrenci merkezli yaklaşım	“The student-centered approach focuses on the needs and learning styles of each student.”
teaching methods	öğretim yöntemleri	“Innovative teaching methods engage students and make learning fun.”
curriculum development	müfredat geliştirme	“Curriculum development is an ongoing process to improve the quality of education.”
teaching materials	öğretim materyalleri	“Teachers use a variety of teaching materials to enhance their lessons.”
online education	çevrimiçi eğitim	“Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years.”
distance learning	uzaktan eğitim	“Distance learning allows students to study from anywhere in the world.”
research paper	araştırma makalesi	“She wrote a detailed research paper on climate change.”
learning outcomes	öğrenme çıktıları	“Learning outcomes are the measurable skills and knowledge students acquire.”
study habits	çalışma alışkanlıkları	“Good study habits are essential for academic success.”
interactive learning	etkileşimli öğrenme	“Interactive learning platforms make studying more engaging for students.”
extracurricular activities	ders dışı etkinlikler	“Extracurricular activities such as sports and drama help develop social skills.”

📂 Sağlık (Health) Collocations

Collocation	Türkçesi	Örnek Cümle
healthcare system	sağlık sistemi	“The healthcare system in the country is undergoing major reforms.”
mental health	ruh sağlığı	“Mental health should be prioritized in today’s society.”
public health	halk sağlığı	“Government initiatives aimed at improving public health are crucial.”
health risks	sağlık riskleri	“Smoking poses significant health risks, including lung cancer.”
health insurance	sağlık sigortası	“Having health insurance can reduce the financial burden of medical expenses.”
physical health	fiziksel sağlık	“Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical health.”
health benefits	sağlık yararları	“The health benefits of eating vegetables are well-documented.”
healthcare professionals	sağlık profesyonelleri	“Healthcare professionals are often the first line of defense against illness.”
health problems	sağlık sorunları	“Obesity is one of the leading health problems in developed countries.”
healthy lifestyle	sağlıklı yaşam tarzı	“A healthy lifestyle includes balanced nutrition and regular physical activity.”
health awareness	sağlık farkındalığı	“Health awareness campaigns can help prevent many chronic diseases.”
chronic diseases	kronik hastalıklar	“Chronic diseases, such as diabetes, require ongoing medical care.”
mental illness	akıl hastalığı	“Mental illness can affect anyone, regardless of age or background.”
health education	sağlık eğitimi	“Health education in schools is essential for teaching children about healthy habits.”
health promotion	sağlık teşviki	“Health promotion programs focus on improving lifestyle choices.”
medical treatment	tıbbi tedavi	“Medical treatment for the flu usually involves rest and medication.”
preventive measures	koruyucu önlemler	“Preventive measures, such as vaccines, can reduce the spread of infectious diseases.”
medical research	tıbbi araştırma	“Medical research is crucial for developing new treatments for diseases.”
healthy eating	sağlıklı beslenme	“Healthy eating involves consuming a variety of foods in appropriate portions.”
health screening	sağlık taraması	“Health screenings can detect diseases early, improving the chances of successful treatment.”
medical facilities	tıbbi tesisler	“The country has many modern medical facilities available to residents.”
mental well-being	zihinsel iyilik hali	“Meditation can improve mental well-being and reduce stress.”
physical fitness	fiziksel zindelik	“Physical fitness is key to maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle.”

📂 Çevre (Environment) Collocations

Collocation	Türkçesi	Örnek Cümle
climate change	iklim değişikliği	“Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the planet.”
environmental impact	çevresel etki	“The environmental impact of deforestation is devastating.”
sustainable development	sürdürülebilir kalkınma	“Sustainable development ensures that future generations can meet their needs.”
global warming	küresel ısınma	“Global warming has caused the melting of polar ice caps.”
carbon footprint	karbon ayak izi	“Reducing your carbon footprint can help combat climate change.”
environmental protection	çevre koruma	“Environmental protection policies are vital for the future of our ecosystems.”
renewable energy	yenilenebilir enerji	“Solar and wind power are examples of renewable energy sources.”
natural resources	doğal kaynaklar	“Conserving natural resources is essential for maintaining biodiversity.”
pollution levels	kirlilik seviyeleri	“Pollution levels in the city have decreased due to strict regulations.”
wildlife conservation	yaban hayatı koruma	“Wildlife conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered species.”
deforestation	ormansızlaşma	“Deforestation is a major contributor to biodiversity loss.”
carbon emissions	karbon emisyonları	“Reducing carbon emissions is a global priority in the fight against climate change.”
air pollution	hava kirliliği	“Air pollution in urban areas can cause respiratory problems.”
water pollution	su kirliliği	“Water pollution has a negative effect on aquatic life.”
environmental sustainability	çevresel sürdürülebilirlik	“Environmental sustainability involves balancing human needs with the health of the planet.”
ecological footprint	ekolojik ayak izi	“People should aim to reduce their ecological footprint to protect the environment.”
biodiversity loss	biyolojik çeşitlilik kaybı	“Biodiversity loss threatens the stability of ecosystems.”
environmental degradation	çevresel bozulma	“Environmental degradation is caused by pollution, overconsumption, and habitat destruction.”
climate policy	iklim politikası	“Governments must adopt effective climate policies to address global warming.”
greenhouse gases	sera gazları	“Greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to climate change.”
energy efficiency	enerji verimliliği	“Energy efficiency can be achieved by using less energy to perform the same tasks.”
waste management	atık yönetimi	“Proper waste management is crucial for maintaining a clean and healthy environment.”
conservation efforts	koruma çabaları	“Conservation efforts are necessary to preserve endangered species and habitats.”

📂 Verb + Noun Collocations

Collocation	Türkçesi	Örnek Cümle
conduct research	araştırma yapmak	“The scientists will conduct research to find a cure for the disease.”
make progress	ilerleme kaydetmek	“She has made significant progress in learning English.”
gain experience	deneyim kazanmak	“Internships are a great way to gain experience in your field.”
create awareness	farkındalık yaratmak	“The charity aims to create awareness about climate change.”
take action	harekete geçmek	“We need to take action to prevent further environmental damage.”
offer opportunities	fırsatlar sunmak	“The program offers opportunities for students to study abroad.”
provide support	destek sağlamak	“The school provides support for students with special needs.”
make decisions	kararlar almak	“He has to make important decisions about his future career.”
give permission	izin vermek	“The teacher gave permission for the students to leave early.”
form an opinion	görüş oluşturmak	“It’s important to form an opinion based on facts rather than assumptions.”
take responsibility	sorumluluk almak	“As a team leader, you must take responsibility for the project’s success.”
reach a conclusion	sonuca varmak	“After hours of debate, they reached a conclusion about the proposal.”
express concern	endişe ifade etmek	“The doctor expressed concern about the patient’s health condition.”
offer advice	tavsiye sunmak	“My parents always offer advice on how to manage stress.”
pay attention	dikkat etmek	“Please pay attention to the instructions on the test.”
take advantage	avantaj sağlamak	“We should take advantage of the opportunities provided by the new policy.”
make improvements	iyileştirmeler yapmak	“The company is constantly looking for ways to make improvements in their products.”
raise awareness	farkındalık artırmak	“The campaign aims to raise awareness about mental health issues.”
take part	katılmak	“She decided to take part in the marathon to raise funds for charity.”
give an example	örnek vermek	“Can you give an example of how this theory applies in real life?”
take notes	not almak	“Be sure to take notes during the lecture for your exam preparation.”
provide feedback	geri bildirim sağlamak	“The manager will provide feedback on your performance during the meeting.”
build relationships	ilişkiler kurmak	“It’s important to build relationships with clients to ensure long-term success.”
take the lead	liderlik yapmak	“She was chosen to take the lead in the team project.”
give priority	öncelik vermek	“We should give priority to urgent tasks to meet the deadline.”
take responsibility for	sorumluluğu üstlenmek	“He was willing to take responsibility for the project’s failure.”
make an effort	çaba göstermek	“She made an effort to improve her communication skills.”
have an impact	etkisi olmak	“The new policy will have a significant impact on local businesses.”
give permission for	izin vermek	“The principal gave permission for the students to go on the field trip.”
take into account	dikkate almak	“You need to take into account the current market trends before making a decision.”
keep track of	takip etmek	“It’s essential to keep track of your spending to manage your budget.”
make a choice	seçim yapmak	“You need to make a choice between working full-time or part-time.”
take responsibility for	sorumluluk almak	“She had to take responsibility for the project’s delays.”
set goals	hedefler belirlemek	“It’s important to set clear goals for your career development.”
take precautions	önlem almak	“You should take precautions when handling hazardous materials.”
give a presentation	sunum yapmak	“He was asked to give a presentation on the benefits of renewable energy.”
make a decision	karar almak	“We need to make a decision about the budget allocation for next year.”
take measures	önlem almak	“The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution in the city.”
provide assistance	yardım sağlamak	“The organization provides assistance to refugees seeking asylum.”
raise funds	para toplamak	“They are trying to raise funds for the new community center.”
make an impression	izlenim bırakmak	“Her presentation made a lasting impression on the audience.”
take part in	katılmak	“Many students take part in volunteer work during their holidays.”
offer solutions	çözümler sunmak	“The company is working to offer solutions to the ongoing supply chain issues.”
bring attention to	dikkat çekmek	“The documentary aims to bring attention to the issue of climate change.”
give a demonstration	gösteri yapmak	“The teacher gave a demonstration of how to solve the math problem.”
take a risk	risk almak	“He decided to take a risk and start his own business.”
have a discussion	tartışma yapmak	“We should have a discussion about how to improve the team’s performance.”
make an observation	gözlemde bulunmak	“The scientist made an observation about the behavior of the animal in its natural habitat.”
make a contribution	katkı yapmak	“Everyone is encouraged to make a contribution to the community event.”
conduct an interview	mülakat yapmak	“The HR department will conduct interviews with the shortlisted candidates.”
make a suggestion	öneride bulunmak	“I would like to make a suggestion regarding the new project proposal.”

📂 Adjective + Noun Collocations

Collocation	Türkçesi	Örnek Cümle
strong belief	güçlü inanç	“She has a strong belief in the power of education.”
high quality	yüksek kalite	“The company is known for producing high-quality products.”
great importance	büyük önem	“Education is of great importance to the development of society.”
serious problem	ciddi sorun	“The city is facing a serious problem with pollution.”
significant difference	önemli fark	“There is a significant difference in the quality of these two schools.”
major influence	büyük etki	“Technology has had a major influence on communication.”
positive impact	olumlu etki	“The new policy will have a positive impact on the economy.”
clear understanding	net anlayış	“The teacher ensured that the students had a clear understanding of the topic.”
high level	yüksek seviye	“He reached a high level of proficiency in English.”
long-term effect	uzun vadeli etki	“The long-term effects of climate change are becoming more apparent.”
critical thinking	eleştirel düşünme	“Critical thinking is an essential skill in higher education.”
constant pressure	sürekli baskı	“Students are under constant pressure to perform well in exams.”
vivid imagination	canlı hayal gücü	“Artists often have a vivid imagination that helps them create masterpieces.”
strong evidence	güçlü kanıt	“There is strong evidence to support the theory of evolution.”
clear explanation	açık açıklama	“The professor gave a clear explanation of the complex concept.”
high expectation	yüksek beklenti	“Parents often have high expectations for their children’s success.”
wide range	geniş yelpaze	“The museum offers a wide range of exhibits from different eras.”
vast majority	büyük çoğunluk	“The vast majority of students passed the final exam.”
strong argument	güçlü argüman	“He presented a strong argument in favor of renewable energy.”
deep understanding	derin anlayış	“She has a deep understanding of the cultural differences in the region.”
relevant information	ilgili bilgi	“The report contains all the relevant information for the research project.”
new approach	yeni yaklaşım	“The company adopted a new approach to improve customer service.”
direct impact	doğrudan etki	“The decision had a direct impact on the community.”
clear distinction	net ayrım	“There is a clear distinction between these two types of renewable energy.”
real opportunity	gerçek fırsat	“Studying abroad provides a real opportunity to learn a new language.”
economic growth	ekonomik büyüme	“The government is focused on policies that promote economic growth.”
significant change	önemli değişim	“The company underwent significant change after the merger.”
strong connection	güçlü bağlantı	“There is a strong connection between physical health and mental well-being.”
key factor	ana faktör	“Education is a key factor in reducing poverty.”
high standard	yüksek standart	“The hotel maintains a high standard of service and cleanliness.”
important issue	önemli konu	“Climate change is one of the most important issues facing the world today.”
urgent need	acil ihtiyaç	“There is an urgent need for clean drinking water in many parts of the world.”
global challenge	küresel zorluk	“Climate change is a global challenge that requires collective action.”
precise measurement	hassas ölçüm	“The experiment requires precise measurement to ensure accuracy.”
broad understanding	geniş anlayış	“A broad understanding of history is essential for understanding the present.”
great variety	büyük çeşitlilik	“The city offers a great variety of restaurants to choose from.”
rapid development	hızlı gelişim	“There has been rapid development in technology over the past decade.”
advanced technology	ileri teknoloji	“The hospital uses advanced technology to diagnose and treat patients.”
outstanding performance	mükemmel performans	“She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition.”
high concentration	yüksek konsantrasyon	“This job requires a high concentration of focus and effort.”
wide variety	geniş çeşitlilik	“The store offers a wide variety of clothing for all occasions.”
extensive research	kapsamlı araştırma	“The results were based on extensive research conducted over several years.”
bright future	parlak gelecek	“With the right guidance, she has a bright future ahead of her.”
large scale	büyük ölçek	“The project was carried out on a large scale to accommodate all participants.”
positive outcome	olumlu sonuç	“We are hoping for a positive outcome from the new policy.”
deep connection	derin bağlantı	“There is a deep connection between art and culture.”
short-term goal	kısa vadeli hedef	“Our short-term goal is to increase customer satisfaction.”
long-lasting effect	uzun süreli etki	“The changes will have a long-lasting effect on the environment.”
true potential	gerçek potansiyel	“He has yet to reach his true potential in the field of science.”
stable environment	istikrarlı ortam	“A stable environment is crucial for fostering creativity.”
recent development	son gelişme	“The recent development in renewable energy technology is promising.”
critical role	kritik rol	“Teachers play a critical role in shaping the future of their students.”
higher education	yüksek öğrenim	“Access to higher education is essential for economic mobility.”
public opinion	kamuoyu	“The government is influenced by public opinion when making policies.”