Cause and Effect Essay (Sebep-Sonuç Yazısı), IELTS Writing Task 2’de bir olayın veya durumun nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını analiz ettiğiniz bir yazı türüdür. İşte etkili bir Cause and Effect Essay yazmak için adım adım rehber:
1. Giriş Paragrafı
1.1. Konunun Tanıtımı:
- Konuyu geniş bir çerçevede tanıtın ve neden önemli olduğunu vurgulayın.
- Örnek: “The rise in global temperatures has been a significant concern for environmentalists and scientists alike. This essay will examine the causes of global warming and the resulting effects on our planet.”
1.2. Soru Parafrazı:
- Sorunun ana konusunu kendi kelimelerinizle yeniden ifade edin.
- Örnek: “While there are various factors contributing to global warming, understanding these causes and their consequences is crucial for developing effective strategies to combat climate change.”
1.3. Genel Bakış:
- Konunun ana sebeplerini ve sonuçlarını kısaca özetleyin.
- Örnek: “This essay will explore the main causes of global warming, such as greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation, and discuss their impacts, including rising sea levels and extreme weather events.”
2. Ana Gövde Paragrafları
2.1. Sebepler (Causes):
- Giriş Cümlesi (Topic Sentence): “One of the primary causes of [issue] is [cause].”
- Örnek: “One of the primary causes of global warming is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions.”
- Destekleyici Bilgiler: “For instance, the burning of fossil fuels for energy production releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and raising global temperatures.”
- Örnek: “For instance, the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, for energy production releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.”
2.2. Sonuçlar (Effects):
- Giriş Cümlesi: “The effects of [issue] are far-reaching and significant.”
- Örnek: “The effects of global warming are far-reaching and significant.”
- Sonuç 1: “One major effect is [effect]. For example, [provide details].”
- Örnek: “One major effect is rising sea levels. For example, as polar ice caps melt due to increased temperatures, sea levels rise, leading to flooding of coastal areas and loss of habitat for wildlife.”
- Sonuç 2: “Another significant effect is [effect]. For instance, [provide details].”
- Örnek: “Another significant effect is the increase in extreme weather events. For instance, global warming contributes to more frequent and severe hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, which can devastate communities and ecosystems.”
3. Sonuç Paragrafı
3.1. Sebep ve Sonuçların Özeti:
- Sebepleri ve sonuçları kısaca özetleyin.
- Örnek: “In summary, global warming is primarily caused by greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation. The effects include rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events, which have serious implications for both the environment and human societies.”
3.2. Kişisel Görüş veya Öneri (Opsiyonel):
- Kendi kişisel görüşünüzü ifade edin veya genel bir öneri sunun.
- Örnek: “Addressing these issues requires a concerted global effort to reduce emissions and protect natural ecosystems. Effective policies and individual actions are essential to mitigating the impacts of global warming.”
Örnek Cause and Effect Essay
Giriş: The rise in global temperatures has been a significant concern for environmentalists and scientists alike. This essay will examine the causes of global warming and the resulting effects on our planet.
Sebepler: One of the primary causes of global warming is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, for energy production releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to an overall rise in global temperatures.
Sonuçlar: The effects of global warming are far-reaching and significant. One major effect is rising sea levels. For example, as polar ice caps melt due to increased temperatures, sea levels rise, leading to flooding of coastal areas and loss of habitat for wildlife. Another significant effect is the increase in extreme weather events. For instance, global warming contributes to more frequent and severe hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, which can devastate communities and ecosystems.
Sonuç: In summary, global warming is primarily caused by greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation. The effects include rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events, which have serious implications for both the environment and human societies. Addressing these issues requires a concerted global effort to reduce emissions and protect natural ecosystems. Effective policies and individual actions are essential to mitigating the impacts of global warming.
Bu adımları takip ederek etkili bir Cause and Effect Essay yazabilir ve konuyla ilgili kapsamlı bir analiz sunabilirsiniz. Başarılar dilerim!
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